The Interdisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering (IJCE) is a prestigious scientific research journal published quarterly by Shahid Beheshti University. Supported by a distinguished team of experts from both academia and industry, IJCE focuses on the social science dimensions of civil engineering. The journal covers a broad range of topics, including structural engineering, earthquake engineering, transportation, geotechnics, mapping, environmental engineering, water and wastewater management, and water resources. IJCE invites all researchers to submit their research in the form of articles, review articles, and case studies.