A State-of-the-Art Review on the Application of Shape-Memory Alloys for Performance Enhancement of Steel Structures

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, 6919969737, Iran

10.48308/ijce.2026.243223.1019

Abstract

Steel structures are a fundamental component of construction projects worldwide, yet they continue to face challenges in mitigating seismic damage and ensuring long-term performance. Shape-memory alloys (SMAs) have emerged as a promising solution, offering unique properties that can significantly enhance the performance of steel structures. Despite years of research on SMA applications in this field, a comprehensive review paper is notably absent. This paper aims to fill this critical gap by systematically analyzing the latest advances in the field. To this end, this state-of-the-art review looks at how SMAs are revolutionizing steel structures by examining their application in various aspects, such as dampers for better vibration control, connections and joints for self-healing and stiffening, bracing systems for adaptive support, and seismic isolation for intelligent response. The topics raised in this review can serve as a valuable resource for engineers and researchers who seek to include SMAs in their designs and push the boundaries of innovation in steel structures.

Keywords

References

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Interdisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
October 2025
Pages 314-348

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